punishment學測 L2KK [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt] ｜ /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
懲罰；刑罰
課本必考字，法治話題常出現
His punishment for missing curfew was being grounded for a week.
他因為錯過門禁時間，懲罰是被禁足一整週。
一個畫面：面壁思過
犯錯先做出違規或犯罪的行為
受罰接受刑罰、罰款或社會排斥
嚇阻讓人不敢再犯同樣的錯
討公道讓被害人的委屈得到平反
義項
受罰反省B2noun懲罰；刑罰
The teacher gave him a punishment for being late to class every day.
老師因為他每天上課遲到，給了他一個懲罰。
severe punishmentcapital punishment
片語
capital punishment執行死刑 →法律規定的死刑
corporal punishment體罰動作 →用體罰方式管教
escape punishment溜之大吉 →逃過應得的懲罰
face punishment面對後果 →即將接受懲罰
你會不會這樣說？
The teacher will ___ students who cheat on tests. (punish / punishment)
看答案
punish
punishment 是名詞，punish 是動詞；空格前面需要動詞。
'capital punishment' 中的 capital 意思最接近下列何者？(A) 首都 (B) 死刑的 (C) 資金的
看答案
(B)
capital 在此作形容詞，指『死刑的』。
字族
punish 懲罰（動詞）・punitive 懲罰性的（正式用語）・punishable 應受懲罰的