enthusiasm學測 L4KK [ɪˈnθuziˌæzəm]/ɪˈnθuziˌæzəm/
熱情;熱忱·嗜好;熱衷的事物
必考情緒詞,常接 for 或 with
Even before the mid-term exam, Mia joined the study group with real enthusiasm.

即使段考將近,Mia 仍懷著滿滿的熱情加入讀書會。

enthusiasm 一字兼具「熱情」與「你投入的嗜好本身」兩種語意。

一個畫面:胸口燃起火苗

火苗竄起熱情如火苗,瞬間被點燃
身體前傾迫不及待,想立刻投入
眼睛發亮興奮起來,目光發亮

義項

滿懷熱忱B2noun熱情;熱忱
She joined the dance club with great enthusiasm and never missed a class.
她懷著滿滿的熱情加入舞蹈社,從不缺席。
with enthusiasmenthusiasm for
集郵嗜好B2noun嗜好;熱衷的事物
Collecting old stamps has been one of his enthusiasms.
收集舊郵票一直是他熱衷的嗜好之一。
one of his enthusiasms

片語

with enthusiasm滿懷熱情 →帶著熱情做某事
great enthusiasm熱情滿滿 →非常強烈的熱情
enthusiasm for迷上某事 →對某事充滿熱忱

你會不會這樣說?

Mia organized the charity event with great ___. (enthusiasm / enthusiastic)

看答案

enthusiasm

此處要接名詞,enthusiasm 是名詞而非形容詞。

'Collecting old stamps has been one of his enthusiasms.' 這裡的 enthusiasms 最接近哪個意思?(A) 熱情這種情緒 (B) 熱衷投入的嗜好本身

看答案

(B)

此處 enthusiasms 指的是他熱衷的事物本身,而非單純情緒。

字族

enthusiastic 熱衷的;熱情洋溢的・enthusiast 狂熱愛好者

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

團隊試用新工具
The team showed great enthusiasm for testing the new design tool.
團隊對試用新的設計工具展現出高度熱忱。
公司通訊中的員工介紹
In the staff newsletter, Jun listed restoring old cameras as one of his enthusiasms.
俊在公司員工通訊中,把修復老相機列為自己熱衷的嗜好之一。

詞族

enthusiasm noun 熱忱;熱衷的事物・enthusiast noun 愛好者;熱衷者・enthusiastic adjective 熱切的;充滿熱忱的・enthusiastically adverb 熱切地;滿懷熱忱地

四選一

The employees responded ____ to the proposal for a lunchtime photography club.

  • enthusiasm
  • enthusiastically
  • enthusiastic
  • enthusiast
看答案

enthusiastically

此處需要副詞 enthusiastically 修飾 responded,表示熱切回應。enthusiasm 與 enthusiast 都是名詞,無法直接放在此處;enthusiastic 是形容詞,也不符合本句修飾回應方式的結構。

同義改寫

The team showed great enthusiasm for testing the new design tool. → The team showed strong interest and excitement about testing the new design tool.
strong interest and excitement 保留 great enthusiasm 所表達的高度興趣與興奮投入感。
In the staff newsletter, Jun listed restoring old cameras as one of his enthusiasms. → In the staff newsletter, Jun listed restoring old cameras as one of the hobbies he was passionate about.
此處複數 enthusiasms 指熱衷的嗜好;the hobbies he was passionate about 保留嗜好與投入程度。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤