erupt學測 L5KK [ɪˈrʌpt] | /ɪˈrʌpt/
(火山)噴發·(事件)突然爆發·(情緒)突然發作
學測愛考動詞,火山、情緒、衝突三義常混
The volcano could erupt at any time, so people must leave the area.
這座火山隨時可能噴發,所以居民必須離開該地區。
一個畫面:壓力累積後爆開
岩漿噴發岩漿突然衝出地表
衝突引爆壓抑的緊張瞬間打起來
情緒炸開忍到極限突然大吼
義項
火山噴發B2verb(火山)噴發
The volcano erupted, and thick smoke filled the sky.
火山噴發了,濃煙瀰漫天空。
a volcano eruptserupt suddenly
街頭衝突B2verb(事件)突然爆發
A fight suddenly erupted between two boys at school.
兩個男孩在學校突然打了起來。
a fight eruptswar erupts
情緒炸裂B2verb(情緒)突然發作
The teacher finally erupted and shouted at the noisy class before the exam.
段考前,老師終於忍不住對著吵鬧的班上大吼。
erupt in angererupt into shouting
片語
erupt into cheers歡呼爆棚 →群眾同時爆出歡呼聲
an argument erupts吵架爆發 →爭執突然爆發開來
erupt in anger怒火爆發 →情緒失控大發脾氣
about to erupt一觸即發 →情勢緊繃隨時要爆發
你會不會這樣說?
Please don't ___ me while I'm speaking. (interrupt / erupt)
看答案
interrupt
兩字都源自 rupt(破、裂),但 inter- 表示「介於中間」,變成打斷。
'The teacher finally erupted and shouted at the noisy class.' 這裡的 erupted 最接近哪個意思?(A) 火山噴發 (B) 情緒突然發作 (C) 衝突爆發成暴力
看答案
(B)
此句描述老師情緒失控大吼,對應「情緒突然發作」義項,並非火山或暴力衝突。
字族
eruption 噴發;(事件)爆發・eruptive 爆發性的