hateful學測 L3KK [ˈhetfəl] | /ˈheɪtfəl/
充滿敵意的;憎恨的·令人憎恨的;可惡的
「令人恨」與「充滿恨」兩義易混淆
The article was filled with hateful language about a whole group of people.
這篇文章充滿了針對某個群體的仇恨言論。
一個畫面:恨意滿溢
滿載恨意心裡裝滿恨意,快要滿出來
溢出傷人恨意滿出,變成傷人的言行
義項
滿懷敵意C2adjective充滿敵意的;憎恨的
After the breakup, she still felt hateful towards him.
分手後,她對他仍充滿敵意。
feel hatefulhateful towards
言語惡毒C1adjective令人憎恨的;可惡的
His hateful words hurt his classmates deeply.
他惡毒的言語深深傷害了同學。
hateful wordshateful comments
片語
hateful comments尖酸留言 →帶著恨意的言論
hateful glare怒目而視 →充滿恨意的瞪視
hateful rhetoric煽恨言詞 →帶煽動性的仇恨言論
你會不會這樣說?
His comments were full of ___. (hate / hateful)
看答案
hate
hateful 是形容詞,不能接在 full of 後面;hate 才是名詞。
'His hateful words hurt his classmates deeply.' 這裡的 hateful 最接近哪個意思?(A) 心裡充滿恨意 (B) 話語帶著恨意去傷人
看答案
(B)
此句在說話語本身帶恨意並造成傷害,對應「令人憎恨的」義項。
字族
hate 恨;討厭(動詞/名詞)・hatred 仇恨;憎恨(名詞)