inspection學測 L4KK [ˌɪˈnspɛkʃən] | /ˌɪˈnspɛkʃən/
檢查;視察
新聞常見的安全檢查用詞
The restaurant failed its health inspection because the kitchen was not clean enough.
這家餐廳因為廚房不夠乾淨,沒有通過衛生檢查。
一個畫面:拿放大鏡逐一檢查
戴手套查看貼近物品仔細觀察每個角落
逐項核對按清單一一確認狀況
確認合格檢查完畢後給予通過或不通過的結果
義項
廚房衛生檢查C1noun檢查;視察
The health inspection of the school kitchen went well.
這次學校廚房的衛生檢查進行得很順利。
carry out an inspectionpass an inspectionroutine inspection
片語
carry out an inspection展開檢查行動 →進行一次檢查
pass an inspection順利過關 →檢查合格通過
fail an inspection檢查不合格 →檢查沒有通過
routine inspection定期抽查 →例行性的檢查
你會不會這樣說?
The hotel passed its safety ___ last week. (inspection / inspiration)
看答案
inspection
兩字拼法相近但意思不同:一是檢查,一是靈感。
After the ___, the manager reported the results. (inspection / inspect)
看答案
inspection
介系詞後面要接名詞,不能接動詞原形。
字族
inspect 檢查;視察(動詞)・inspector 檢查員;督察
順路看看
examine — 語意相近,較正式的仔細察看動詞audit — 常用於財務或系統的正式檢查survey — 著重整體範圍的調查或勘查多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
設備維護
The technician carried out an inspection of the office printers.
技術人員檢查了辦公室的印表機。
到貨檢查
A careful inspection revealed scratches on two of the new desks.
仔細檢查後,發現其中兩張新辦公桌有刮痕。
詞族
inspect verb 檢查;仔細查看・inspection noun 檢查;視察・inspector noun 檢查員;視察員・inspected verb (past tense / past participle) 檢查了;已受檢查
四選一
The technician will ____ each printer before the training session.
看答案
inspect
助動詞 will 後面需要原形動詞 inspect,並以 each printer 為受詞。inspection 和 inspector 都是名詞;inspected 是過去式或過去分詞,不能直接接在 will 後形成此句的主動語態。
同義改寫
The supervisor carried out a careful inspection of the packaging. → The supervisor checked the packaging carefully.
以 checked carefully 改寫 carried out a careful inspection,保留主管仔細檢查包裝的動作。
An inspection of the new desks revealed several scratches. → An examination of the new desks revealed several scratches.
在查看辦公桌狀況的情境中,inspection 與 examination 都指檢查,發現數道刮痕的結果不變。