jealousy學測 L4KK [ˈdʒɛləsi] ｜ /ˈdʒɛləsi/
戒備；提防·嫉妒；忌妒
情緒詞常考，戒備與嫉妒兩義易混淆
A flash of jealousy crossed her face when she saw the two of them laughing together.
當她看到他們兩人有說有笑時，臉上閃過一絲嫉妒。
一個畫面：死盯不放
緊盯眼睛死死盯著對方，不肯移開
看守手緊抓著在意的東西，戒備著不放
比較心裡忍不住拿自己和對方比較，心生不甘
義項
戒備看守B2noun戒備；提防
The old man guarded his garden with jealousy, watching closely for any sign of trouble.
老先生戒備地看守他的花園，密切注意任何風吹草動。
guard with jealousy
手足較勁C1noun嫉妒；忌妒
Ever since her sister got a higher score on the midterm exam, jealousy has quietly grown inside her heart.
自從她的姊姊段考考得比較高分後，嫉妒就悄悄在她心裡發芽。
feelings of jealousyout of jealousy
片語
a pang of jealousy心頭一刺 →忽然一陣嫉妒
sick with jealousy妒到反胃 →嫉妒到極度難受
你會不會這樣說？
Ever since her sister got a higher score, ___ has quietly grown inside her heart. (jealousy / jealous)
看答案
jealousy
jealousy 是名詞、jealous 是形容詞，此處需接名詞。
『老先生戒備地看守他的花園』這句中的 jealousy，意思比較接近下列何者？(A) 戒備提防 (B) 嫉妒忌妒
看答案
(A)
此句描述看守與提防，對應戒備義項，並非對他人心生嫉妒。
字族
jealous 嫉妒的；戒備的・jealously 嫉妒地；戒備地