needy學測 L4KK [ˈnidi]/ˈnidi/
貧困的;需要援助的·過度依賴的;黏人的
常考字,一字身兼貧窮與黏人雙義
She calls him every day and seems very needy for attention.

她每天都打電話給他,顯得很黏人、渴望關注。

needy 一字身兼「口袋空」的窮困和「心裡空」的黏人,兩種缺乏共用同一個字。

一個畫面:伸手討要

伸手要手心朝上,等人給予
口袋空空缺乏基本資源與金錢
緊抓不放情感上黏著對方,怕被忽略

義項

空手待濟C2adjective貧困的;需要援助的
The local food bank provides support to needy families in our community.
當地的食物銀行為社區裡貧困的家庭提供支援。
needy familyneedy children
緊抓黏人C2adjective過度依賴的;黏人的
He wants her to text him all day, which makes him seem needy.
他要她整天傳訊息給他,顯得很黏人。
too needyact needy

片語

the needy貧困人群 →泛指貧困需要救助的人
needy family缺資源家庭 →缺乏基本資源的家庭
emotionally needy情感黏人 →情感上過度依賴他人
act needy表現黏人 →行為顯得過度依賴討愛

你會不會這樣說?

The charity collects clothes for ___ families. (needy / needed)

看答案

needy

needy 指缺乏資源;needed 指被需要,兩字拼法相近但詞義不同。

'He wants her to text him all day, which makes him seem needy.' 這裡的 needy 最接近哪個意思?(A) 貧困的 (B) 過度依賴的

看答案

(B)

此句描述情感依賴的行為,對應「過度依賴的;黏人的」義項,而非貧困義。

字族

need 需要(名詞/動詞)・neediness 過度依賴的傾向(名詞)

順路看看

clingy更口語,形容黏人到讓人窒息

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

員工公益活動
Our office is collecting winter coats for needy families in the neighborhood.
我們辦公室正在募集冬季外套,準備送給附近的貧困家庭。
職場溝通反思
I worry about seeming needy when I repeatedly ask my supervisor for reassurance.
我反覆請主管給我肯定時,會擔心自己顯得過度依賴他人的關注。

詞族

need noun 需要;需求・need verb 需要・needy adjective 貧困的;過度依賴的・neediness noun 貧困;過度依賴

四選一

The staff clothing drive supports families that are financially ____.

  • need
  • needy
  • needs
  • neediness
看答案

needy

are financially ____ 須以形容詞描述家庭的經濟狀況,故選 needy。need 是名詞或原形動詞;needs 是複數名詞或第三人稱單數動詞;neediness 是抽象名詞,皆不能在本句中作為 financially 修飾的形容詞補語。

同義改寫

Our office is collecting winter coats for needy families in the neighborhood. → Our office is collecting winter coats for families in the neighborhood that are poor and need help.
poor and need help 完整保留 needy 在此處「貧困且需要援助」的意思。
During the workshop, Leo said he sometimes seemed emotionally needy at work. → During the workshop, Leo said he sometimes seemed to want too much emotional attention from others at work.
改寫保留「顯得過度渴求他人情感關注」的意思,也保留 sometimes 與 seemed 的限定;此用法可能帶批評語氣,並非醫療診斷。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤