partial學測 L4KK [ˈpɑrʃəl] ｜ /ˈpɑrʃəl/
部分的；不完整的·偏袒的；有偏見的·特別偏愛的
多義字，形容詞可能藏三種語意
The report was partial, and everyone knew the manager was partial to praising it anyway.
報告只完成一部分，但大家都知道經理特別偏愛稱讚它。
一個畫面：圓餅切一半，往一邊倒
切一半只切開一部分，還沒切完整
往一邊倒整體向某一邊傾斜，不公平
特別鍾情對某一項特別喜歡，多分了一點心
義項
半成區域B2adjective部分的；不完整的
She only cleaned a partial section of her room before dinner.
她晚餐前只打掃了房間的一部分區域。
a partial section
偏袒學生C1adjective偏袒的；有偏見的
The teacher seemed partial to the students who sat in the front row.
那位老師似乎偏袒坐在前排的學生。
partial to
偏愛麵食B2adjective特別偏愛的
She is partial to noodles and orders them every weekend.
她特別偏愛麵食，每週末都會點來吃。
partial to
片語
partial to偏愛某物 →特別偏愛；偏袒於
你會不會這樣說？
He gave only a ___ answer to the question. (partial / partly)
看答案
partial
partial 是形容詞，partly 是副詞，用法不同。
「The teacher seemed partial to the students who sat in the front row.」這裡的 partial 最接近哪個意思？(A) 不完整 (B) 偏袒 (C) 特別喜歡
看答案
(B)
此句主詞是老師對學生的態度，對應「偏袒的」義項。
字族
partially 部分地；不完全地・partiality 偏袒；偏好・impartial 公正的；不偏袒的
順路看看
complete — 跟 partial 相反，指「完整不缺」fair — partial 偏袒的反義，公平公正favor — 與 partial 的偏愛相關，指特別喜好多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
盤點進度
The warehouse team submitted a partial inventory report because two storage rooms had not been checked.
倉庫團隊提交了一份不完整的盤點報告，因為還有兩間儲藏室尚未清點。
辦公室飲品偏好
Our office manager is partial to oolong tea during afternoon breaks.
我們的辦公室經理在下午休息時特別偏愛喝烏龍茶。
詞族
partial adjective 部分的；偏袒的；偏愛的・partially adverb 部分地・partiality noun 偏袒；偏愛・impartial adjective 公正的；不偏袒的
四選一
The inventory report is only ____ complete because two storage rooms have not been checked.
看答案
partially
此處須用副詞 partially 修飾形容詞 complete，表示只完成一部分。partiality 是名詞；partial 與 impartial 是形容詞，皆不能在此結構中修飾 complete。
同義改寫
The warehouse team submitted a partial inventory report because two storage rooms had not been checked. → The warehouse team submitted an incomplete inventory report because two storage rooms had not been checked.
此處 partial 指報告內容尚未完整，incomplete 保留此意及未完成的原因。
Our office manager is partial to oolong tea during afternoon breaks. → Our office manager especially likes oolong tea during afternoon breaks.
此處 is partial to 表示特別喜愛，可改為 especially likes，並保留下午休息的情境。