passport學測 L3KK [ˈpæˌspɔrt] ｜ /ˈpæˌspɔrt/
護照·途徑；保障；通行證
學測常考字，同詞可指護照或途徑
At the airport, she showed her passport before boarding the plane.
在機場，她登機前出示了護照。
一個畫面：通行憑證
護照本體官方核發，證明身分與國籍的證件
通關出示出入境時拿出來，換取放行
致勝門票某種特質讓人獲得機會或認同
義項
護照證件B1noun護照
Mark made sure to bring his passport with him when he traveled to Japan.
馬克去日本旅行時確保隨身帶著護照。
a valid passportapply for a passport
致勝門票B1noun途徑；保障；通行證
Her kind smile was a passport to new friends.
她親切的微笑是她交到新朋友的通行證。
a passport to success
片語
passport photo大頭照 →護照專用照片
passport control通關檢查 →機場入境檢查關卡
a passport to success成功門票 →邁向成功的途徑
你會不會這樣說？
You need to show your ___ at the airport before boarding. (passport / password)
看答案
passport
passport 是通關用的證件，password 是登入用的密碼。
'Her kind smile was a passport to new friends.' 這裡的 passport 最接近哪個意思？(A) 護照 (B) 途徑；通行證
看答案
(B)
此句指特質幫助達成目標，對應「途徑；通行證」義項，非護照本身。
順路看看
visa — 進入某國需要另外申請的許可文件customs — 入境時檢查行李與證件的關卡identity — 證明一個人是誰的身分資料多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
海外出差準備
Before leaving on her business trip, Mei packed her passport in her carry-on bag.
出發出差前，美玲把護照放進隨身行李。
職涯經驗分享
Her language skills were her passport to a role on the international team.
她的語言能力是她進入國際團隊任職的通行證。
詞族
passport singular noun 護照；比喻有助成功的通行證・passports plural noun 多本護照
四選一
Before her business trip, Mei checked that her passport was still ____.
看答案
valid
本題測驗護照情境中的詞形：was still 後用形容詞 valid 表示仍然有效。validity 是名詞，validate 是原形動詞，validates 是第三人稱單數動詞，都不符合本句結構。這些選項屬於 valid 的字族，並非 passport 的衍生詞。
同義改寫
Before leaving on her business trip, Mei packed her passport in her carry-on bag. → Mei put her passport in her carry-on bag before departing on her business trip.
packed 在此表示把護照放入行李，與 put 的意思相符；改寫保留物品、位置及出發前的時間關係。
Her language skills were her passport to a role on the international team. → Her language skills helped her secure a role on the international team.
passport 在此比喻促成任職機會的能力；改寫直接表達語言能力帶來的幫助，描述個人經歷，沒有保證人人都能獲得相同結果。