persist學測 L5KK [pɚˈsɪst]/pɚˈsɪst/
堅持;不放棄·持續存在;殘留
字尾像名詞其實是動詞的常考字
Even though her coach doubted the plan, Amy persisted, and the doubts persisted too.

儘管教練懷疑這項計畫,Amy仍然堅持,而懷疑本身也持續存在。

persist 尾巴長得像 artist、scientist 的 -ist(…的人),其實是動詞字根 sist(站),跟「人」無關。

一個畫面:站到底不倒

站穩不退sist 是拉丁文的「站」
從頭撐到尾per- 表示自始至終,撐滿全程
賴著不走氣味、疼痛也「站」著不消失

義項

咬牙堅持C1verb堅持;不放棄
Even though the question on the exam was hard, Tom persisted until he finally solved it.
雖然段考題目很難,Tom仍堅持到終於解出答案為止。
persist in doingpersist with a plan
氣味殘留C1verb持續存在;殘留
The smell of smoke persisted in the room for several days after the fire.
火災過後,煙味在房間裡持續殘留了好幾天。
a smell that persistspersist for days

片語

if symptoms persist症狀不退 →如果症狀持續未消失
persist with training苦練不停 →堅持不間斷地訓練
rumors persist謠言不散 →謠言持續流傳不止
persist despite doubts頂住質疑 →儘管遭質疑仍堅持

你會不會這樣說?

The smell of smoke ___ in the room for days. (persisted / persistent)

看答案

persisted

persisted 是動詞,persistent 是形容詞,此句需要動詞。

'The smell of smoke persisted in the room.' 這句的 persist 最接近哪個意思?(A) 堅持不放棄 (B) 持續殘留

看答案

(B)

此句形容氣味殘留於房間,對應「持續存在;殘留」義項,而非堅持不放棄的努力義。

字族

persistent 持續不斷的;堅持不懈的・persistence 堅持;毅力

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延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤