resist學測 L3KK [rɪˈzɪst] ｜ /rɪˈzɪst/
抵擋；承受外力·反抗；抵制·忍住；克制衝動
學測常考動詞，三義易混淆
No matter how hard the wind pushed, the little boat resisted and stayed tied to the dock.
不管風有多強，那艘小船仍抵抗風力，穩穩繫在碼頭邊。
一個畫面：咬牙頂住不放
頂住強風老樹撐住強風不倒
挺身反抗用行動表達不服從
咬牙忍住用力壓下想做的衝動
義項
橡樹擋風B2verb抵擋；承受外力
Even though the wind was strong, the old tree resisted and did not fall down.
儘管風很強，那棵老樹仍然抵擋住，沒有倒下。
resist the windresist the pressure
反抗規定B2verb反抗；抵制
The students resisted the new rule and would not follow it.
學生們反抗這項新規定，不願意遵守。
resist a new ruleresist orders
忍住餅乾B2verb忍住；克制衝動
She really wanted the last cookie, but she resisted and left it for her sister.
她很想吃最後一片餅乾，但她忍住了，留給妹妹。
resist temptationresist the urge
片語
can't resist誘惑力太強 →無法抗拒，忍不住
resist the urge to壓下衝動 →忍住想做某事的衝動
resist temptation擋住誘惑 →抵擋誘惑，不屈服
resist arrest抵抗逮捕 →抗拒被警察逮捕
你會不會這樣說？
The students ___ the new rule and would not follow it. (resist / persist)
看答案
resist
resist是反抗、拒絕；persist是堅持不放棄，語意方向相反。
'She really wanted the last cookie, but she resisted and left it for her sister.' 這裡的 resisted 最接近哪個意思？(A) 抵擋外力 (B) 用言行反抗 (C) 忍住克制
看答案
(C)
此句描述壓下想吃餅乾的衝動，對應「忍住；克制」義項。
字族
resistance 抵抗；反抗（名詞）・resistant 有抵抗力的；抗…的