punish學測 L2KK [ˈpʌnɪʃ] ｜ /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
懲罰；處罰
課本必考動詞，常與同源名詞混淆
The coach punished the whole team by making them run ten extra laps.
教練懲罰了整支隊伍，讓他們多跑十圈。
一個畫面：面壁罰站
罰站面壁而立，雙腳發痠
沒收心愛的東西被拿走
服勞役被迫做不想做的事
義項
面壁受罰B2verb懲罰；處罰
The teacher punished him for cheating during the exam.
老師因為他段考作弊而處罰了他。
punish a studentpunish a criminal
片語
punish severely重重處罰 →嚴厲從重懲罰
punish a criminal繩之以法 →依法懲罰罪犯
community service服勞役 →以勞動代替坐牢
capital punishment執行死刑 →法定最重刑罰
你會不會這樣說？
The judge decided to ___ the criminal for the crime. (punish / punishment)
看答案
punish
punish 是動詞，punishment 是名詞，空格需動詞。
punish 所指的懲罰方式只包含罰款和監禁，不包含死刑。(對/錯)
看答案
錯
punish 涵蓋的懲罰範圍很廣，從沒收玩具到死刑都算在內。
字族
punishment 懲罰；處罰・punishable 應受懲罰的