recipient學測 L5KK [rəˈsɪpiənt] ｜ /rəˈsɪpiənt/
收件人；接受者·受獎者；得獎人
獎狀、書信、器官捐贈都愛用
The doctor said the patient was now the recipient of a new heart.
醫生說這位病人現在是這顆新心臟的受贈者。
一個畫面：伸手接下
拆包裹收到包裹，伸手拆開來看
捧獎座上台領獎，雙手捧著獎座
換器官動完手術，換上新的器官
義項
拆包裹B2noun收件人；接受者
Mia was the recipient of a big box from her aunt in Taipei.
Mia 是收到台北阿姨寄來大箱子的人。
the recipient of a letterthe recipient of a package
捧獎座C1noun受獎者；得獎人
Leo was the recipient of the Best Student award at his school.
Leo 是他學校「最佳學生獎」的得主。
the recipient of an awardthe recipient of the prize
片語
the intended recipient指定收件人 →訊息真正要給的人
an organ recipient換器官的人 →接受器官移植的患者
the recipient of an award捧獎座 →獲得獎項的人
the recipient of a letter拆信封 →收到信件的人
你會不會這樣說？
她付完錢後，服務生給了她一張 ___。(receipt / recipient / recipe)
看答案
receipt
receipt 是收據，recipient 是收到東西的人，拼字相近但意思不同。
器官捐贈時，捐出器官的一方叫 donor，那接收器官的一方呢？
看答案
recipient
recipient 是接受的一方，正好跟 donor(捐贈者)相反。
字族
receive 接受；收到・receiver 接收者；聽筒
順路看看
donor — 捐贈的一方，和 recipient 相反receive — recipient 的動詞：收到、接受多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
包裹配送
The recipient of the package works on the third floor.
這件包裹的收件人在三樓工作。
員工表揚
Maya was the recipient of this year's customer service award.
瑪雅是今年客服服務獎的得主。
詞族
recipient 名詞 接受者；得獎者・recipients 複數名詞 接受者們；得獎者們・receive 動詞 收到；獲得・received 動詞過去式／過去分詞 收到；獲得
四選一
The award ____ was invited to speak about her work at the staff meeting.
看答案
recipient
此處需要表示得獎者的單數名詞，因此選 recipient。receive 是動詞原形；recipients 是複數，與 was 不符；receiving 即使作動作名詞，也不能表示句中受邀分享工作經驗的女性得獎者。
同義改寫
The recipient of the package works on the third floor. → The person receiving the package works on the third floor.
此處 recipient 指接收這件包裹的人，改寫後保留相同人物與工作樓層。
Maya was the recipient of this year's customer service award. → Maya received this year's customer service award.
「是獎項得主」改寫為「獲得獎項」，人物、獎項與年份均相同。