removal學測 L5KK [rɪˈmuvəl] | /rɪˈmuvəl/
去除;清除·免職;撤職·搬遷;搬家
學測常考名詞,語意依情境轉換
On moving day, the removal truck took away every piece of furniture from my old room.
搬家那天,搬運車把我舊房間裡的每一件家具都載走了。
一個畫面:把東西搬走
清走髒污把弄髒或不要的東西拿走
請出職位把人移出原本的位置
搬家出發把家具打包載到新地方
義項
清除髒污C1noun去除;清除
The removal of the stain from her shirt took a whole afternoon.
去除她襯衫上的污漬花了整個下午。
hair removalmakeup removal
踢出隊伍C1noun免職;撤職
His removal from the team surprised everyone.
他被踢出球隊讓大家都很驚訝。
removal from office
搬家貨車C1noun搬遷;搬家
The removal company arrived at nine to move our furniture to the new house.
搬家公司九點到,把我們的家具搬到新房子。
removal company
片語
hair removal除毛保養 →除毛,常見美容項目
removal company搬家貨車 →專門幫忙搬家的公司
removal from office撤職下台 →被迫離開原本職位
你會不會這樣說?
The company handled the ___ of the old furniture. (removal / remove)
看答案
removal
removal 是名詞,remove 是動詞,此處需要名詞當受詞。
'His removal from the team surprised everyone.' 這裡的 removal 最接近哪個意思?(A) 清除髒污 (B) 撤職除名 (C) 搬家
看答案
(B)
此句描述把人踢出隊伍,對應「撤職除名」的意思。
字族
remove 移除;拿走(動詞)・removable 可移除的(形容詞)
順路看看
dismiss — 更正式的「開除;解僱」relocate — 強調「搬到新地點」的動詞eliminate — 強調「徹底根除」的動詞多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
設備整理
The removal of old labels from the storage bins took most of the morning.
清除收納箱上的舊標籤花了早上大部分的時間。
辦公室搬遷
The removal company packed our office chairs for the move to the new branch.
搬家公司把我們的辦公椅包裝好,準備搬到新分公司。
詞族
remove verb 移除;清除・removal noun 移除;清除・removable adjective 可移除的;可拆卸的・removed verb (past tense / past participle) 移除的過去式/過去分詞
四選一
The ____ of old labels from the storage bins took two hours.
看答案
removal
整個主詞表示清除舊標籤這件事,因此選名詞 removal。remove 是動詞原形,removed 是過去式/過去分詞;removable 是形容詞,且此處沒有可由它修飾的名詞。三者放入完整句子後,都無法構成所需的主詞。
同義改寫
The removal of dust from the display shelves took an hour. → Removing dust from the display shelves took an hour.
名詞片語 the removal of dust 與動名詞片語 removing dust 都表示清除灰塵這件事,保留地點與所需時間。
We hired a removal company to transport our desks to the new office. → We hired a moving company to transport our desks to the new office.
在運送辦公桌到新辦公室的情境中,英式用法 removal company 與 moving company 都指搬家公司。