restoration學測 L6KK [ˌrɛstɚˈeʃən]/ˌrɛstɚˈeɪʃən/
修復;恢復原狀·復原後的狀態·恢復;找回
學測常考,兼具修復與復原雙重語意
After the storm, the restoration of power took three full days.

暴風雨過後,供電足足花了三天才恢復。

restoration 可指修復建築、藝術品,也可指恢復停電後的電力與秩序。

一個畫面:老照片修復如新

修復動作動手把損壞的物品修好
復原狀態修復後恢復原本的樣子
失而復得找回原本失去的東西

義項

老屋整修C1noun修復;恢復原狀
Workers finished the restoration of the old painting after six months.
工人花了六個月完成這幅畫的修復。
restoration worka careful restoration
修復完工C1noun復原後的狀態
After its restoration, the temple looked as it had centuries ago.
這座廟宇修復後,看起來像新的一樣。
the restoration of the building
供電恢復C1noun恢復;找回
The restoration of electricity happened within three hours.
供電在三小時內恢復。
restoration of powerrestoration of order

片語

restoration of power停電復電 →電力恢復供應
restoration of order秩序恢復 →混亂後恢復秩序
under restoration整修圍板 →正在整修中

你會不會這樣說?

The ___ of power took three days after the typhoon. (restoration / restore)

看答案

restoration

restoration 是名詞,restore 是動詞,此處須用名詞當主詞。

'restoration of order' 最接近哪個意思?(A) 修復建築本身 (B) 恢復原本的秩序

看答案

(B)

此處指恢復原本混亂前的秩序,對應「恢復;找回」義項。

字族

restore 修復;恢復(動詞)

順路看看

reconstruct從頭重建,不一定恢復原貌

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤