statistics學測 L4KK [stəˈtɪstɪks]/stəˈtɪstɪks/
統計學;數據科學·統計數據;數值資料
探究實作夯,統計詞彙學測常見
Statistics show that students who read more learn new words faster.

統計數據顯示,讀更多書的學生學新單字的速度更快。

statistics 當學科時動詞用單數,指多筆數據時動詞卻用複數。

一個畫面:整理一疊數字

收集數據把原始數字資料一筆筆蒐集起來
分類整理依規則把數字分類放進表格
讀出規律從整理好的數字中看出趨勢

義項

蒐集分析A2noun統計學;數據科學
Statistics is a difficult subject for many high school students.
統計學對許多高中生來說是一門困難的科目。
study statisticsa statistics class
數字證據A2noun統計數據;數值資料
The statistics in the report are very high.
報告中的統計數據非常高。
population statisticscrime statistics

片語

according to statistics數字為證 →根據統計數據顯示
statistics show that數字說話 →統計數據顯示出
collect statistics蒐集資料 →蒐集統計資料
government statistics官方數字 →政府公布的統計數據

你會不會這樣說?

Statistics ___ my favorite subject in senior high school. (is / are)

看答案

is

statistics 指學科時是單數名詞,動詞須用 is。

The statistics in this report ___ very high. (is / are)

看答案

are

此處 statistics 指多筆數據,是複數名詞,動詞須用 are。

字族

statistical 統計的;統計學的・statistician 統計學家

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

員工進修
Our new analyst studied statistics at university.
我們的新進分析師曾在大學研讀統計學。
客服工作報告
The monthly statistics show how many support requests each team handled.
每月統計數據顯示各團隊處理了多少件支援請求。

詞族

statistic noun (singular) 一項統計數值・statistics noun 統計學;統計數據・statistical adjective 統計的・statistically adverb 以統計方法;從統計上而言

四選一

The survey results were analyzed ____ before the team drafted its report.

  • statistical
  • statistic
  • statistically
  • statistics
看答案

statistically

空格修飾 were analyzed,說明分析方式,須用副詞 statistically。statistical 是形容詞;statistic 與 statistics 是名詞,皆不能在此直接作為修飾 analyzed 的方式副詞。

同義改寫

Our new analyst studied statistics at university. → Our new analyst studied the science of collecting, organizing, and analyzing numerical data at university.
此處 statistics 是學科名稱;改寫展開該學科的內容,保留大學研讀的意思。
The monthly statistics show how many support requests each team handled. → The monthly numerical data show how many support requests each team handled.
此處 statistics 指整理後的數值資料,因此可用 numerical data 指稱同一批每月資料。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤