superficial學測 L6KK [ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl] ｜ /ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl/
膚淺的；表面的·表淺的；皮膚層的·敷衍的；缺乏深度
學測閱讀常考的抽象形容詞
Her smile seemed warm, but everyone knew it was only superficial.
她的笑容看似溫暖，但大家都知道那只是表面工夫。
一個畫面：指尖點過表皮
表皮擦傷傷口只留在皮膚表層，未傷及深層組織
蜻蜓點水只輕輕觸及，沒有深入了解
表面功夫只做外在門面，缺乏內在用心
義項
隨口回答C2adjective膚淺的；表面的
He gave a superficial answer without really thinking about the question.
他隨口給了一個膚淺的答案，沒有真正思考這個問題。
a superficial answera superficial understanding
表皮擦傷C2adjective表淺的；皮膚層的
The cut on his arm was only superficial, so it didn't need stitches.
他手臂上的傷口只是表皮傷，不需要縫合。
a superficial cuta superficial wound
敷衍了事C2adjective敷衍的；缺乏深度
She did a superficial job and missed many mistakes.
她做得很敷衍，漏掉了很多錯誤。
a superficial joba superficial effort
片語
a superficial wound表皮擦傷 →只傷及皮膚表層的傷口
a superficial understanding蜻蜓點水 →只懂皮毛不夠深入
a superficial effort做半套 →只做表面功夫的敷衍
你會不會這樣說？
His wound was only ___, so no stitches were needed. (superficial / beneficial)
看答案
superficial
詞尾雖同，語意無關：一個表面，一個有益。
'She did a superficial job and missed many mistakes.' 這句最符合下列哪個意思？(A) 表皮受傷 (B) 敷衍了事、缺乏深度 (C) 只在乎外表
看答案
(B)
此句對應「敷衍的；缺乏深度」義項，強調做事不用心，而非傷口或外貌。
字族
superficially 膚淺地；表面上地