surge學測 L6KK [ˈsɝdʒ] ｜ /ˈsɝdʒ/
洶湧翻騰·大浪；巨浪·蜂擁向前·激增；遽升·遽增；暴漲·突波；湧流
新聞常見的暴增暴升用字
As the concert doors opened, the crowd surged forward, pushing everyone toward the stage.
演唱會大門一開，人潮就往前湧去，把大家推向舞台。
一個畫面：浪頭陡然湧出
浪頭鼓脹水面瞬間隆起變大
猛力前衝整股力量突然衝出
數字飆升數量瞬間衝到高點
義項
海浪翻騰C1verb洶湧翻騰
The surging waves crashed against the rocks, leaving white foam on the beach.
洶湧的海浪拍打岩石，在沙灘上留下白色泡沫。
waves surgethe sea surged
巨浪拍岸C1noun大浪；巨浪
A powerful surge knocked the two swimmers off their feet.
一道強勁的巨浪把兩名泳客沖倒在地。
a powerful surgea huge surge
人潮推擠C2verb蜂擁向前
At the night market, the crowd suddenly surged forward to see the singer up close.
在夜市裡，人潮突然往前湧去，想看歌手看得更清楚。
the crowd surgedsurge forward
數字衝高C2verb激增；遽升
Online sales surged by thirty percent during the holiday season.
假期期間，線上銷售額激增了百分之三十。
sales surgedsurge in popularity
物價飆升C2noun遽增；暴漲
There was a sudden surge in the price of vegetables after the storm.
暴風雨過後，蔬菜價格出現了一波急遽的上漲。
a surge in demanda price surge
電流暴衝C2noun突波；湧流
A sudden surge in the power line burned out several appliances.
電線上突然的電流突波燒壞了好幾件家電。
a power surgea sudden surge
片語
surge forward猛然前衝 →突然用力衝向前方
a power surge電流暴衝 →電流突然大量湧入
a surge of pride驕傲湧上 →驕傲的感覺瞬間湧現
a surge in prices物價飆漲 →價格突然大幅攀升
你會不會這樣說？
The concert crowd began to ___ forward as the band appeared. (surge / urge)
看答案
surge
surge 指蜂擁向前，urge 指敦促慫恿，兩字拼法僅差一字母。
'Online sales surged by thirty percent during the holiday season.' 這裡的 surged 最接近哪個意思？(A) 洶湧翻騰 (B) 激增遽升 (C) 蜂擁向前
看答案
(B)
此句描述銷售數字的暴增，對應「激增；遽升」義項。
字族
surging 持續上升的；洶湧的