surrender學測 L5KK [sɚˈɛndɚ] | /sɚˈɛndɚ/
投降;停止抵抗·交出;放棄控制權·自首;向當局投案
學測常考詞,動詞身分最易混淆
The soldiers knew they could not win, so they raised their hands and decided to surrender.
士兵們知道自己贏不了,於是舉起雙手,決定投降。
一個畫面:舉手棄械投降
舉手投降雙手舉高,表示不再抵抗
放下武器把武器交出,讓出控制權
走向警局主動到當局面前,承認己方輸了
義項
戰場投降C2verb投降;停止抵抗
The soldiers ran out of bullets, so they decided to surrender.
士兵們子彈用光了,所以決定投降。
decide to surrendersurrender to the enemy
繳械交出C1verb交出;放棄控制權
The soldiers had to surrender their guns after losing the battle.
士兵們戰敗後,必須交出他們的槍枝。
surrender their weapons
自首歸案C2verb自首;向當局投案
The man decided to surrender himself to the police.
這名男子決定向警方自首。
surrender to the police
片語
surrender to temptation抵擋不住誘惑 →禁不起誘惑而讓步
surrender to the police自首投案 →向警方自首投案
surrender weapons繳械交出 →交出武器不再抵抗
你會不會這樣說?
The soldiers had no more bullets, so they decided to ___. (surrender / lose)
看答案
surrender
surrender是主動決定停止抵抗,lose只表示輸掉結果,兩者語意不同。
'The man decided to surrender himself to the police.' 這裡的 surrender 最接近哪個意思?(A) 投降停止抵抗 (B) 自首向當局投案 (C) 交出武器
看答案
(B)
此句描述男子主動到警局報到,對應「自首」義項,而非戰場投降或交出物品。