tear學測 L3KK [ˈtɛr] | /ˈtɛr/
撕裂;扯破·飛奔;疾馳·扯掉;撕下·淚水;眼淚·破洞;裂口·使眼眶泛淚
身兼動詞與名詞,義項多元易混淆
She was upset about her exam grade, so she tore the paper in half.
段考成績讓她很不開心,她把考卷撕成兩半。
一個畫面:瞬間迸裂
布料裂開兩手用力一拉,裂出一道口子
疾速衝出力道猛烈,如撕裂般疾速衝出
淚水潰堤情緒滿溢,淚水奪眶而出
義項
紙張撕裂B2verb撕裂;扯破
Be careful not to tear the paper when you open the gift.
打開禮物時,小心別把紙撕破了。
tear a piece of paper
車輛疾馳B2verb飛奔;疾馳
The car tore down the road because he was late for school.
他因為上學遲到,那輛車沿著馬路疾駛而去。
繃帶扯下B1verb扯掉;撕下
She tore the bandage off quickly.
她很快地把繃帶扯掉。
tear off a bandage
淚珠滑落B2noun淚水;眼淚
A tear rolled down her cheek as she watched the sad movie.
看著這部悲傷的電影時,一滴淚水滑落她的臉頰。
a tear rolled down her cheek
衣物裂口B2noun破洞;裂口
There was a small tear in his shirt after he fell down.
他跌倒後,襯衫上出現了一個小裂口。
a tear in his shirt
眼眶泛淚B2verb使眼眶泛淚
The sad ending of the movie made her tear up.
電影傷感的結局讓她眼眶泛淚。
tear up
片語
tear off猛力扯掉 →迅速用力地扯下
tear apart撕成碎片 →用力撕裂成碎片
tear up眼眶泛淚 →感動或難過而落淚
tear along疾速衝過 →以極快的速度前進
你會不會這樣說?
'She tore the bandage off quickly.' 這裡的 tear 最接近哪個意思?(A) 撕裂 (B) 扯掉移除 (C) 飛奔疾馳
看答案
(B)
此句描述迅速移除繃帶,對應「扯掉;移除」義項,而非單純撕裂或奔跑。
'There was a small tear in his shirt.' 這裡的 tear 是指眼淚還是破洞?
看答案
破洞
此處 tear 作名詞,指衣服上因撕裂而形成的裂口,不是眼淚。
字族
torn 破損的;撕裂的・tearful 含淚的;悲傷的