transaction學測 L5KK [træˈnzækʃən]/træˈnzækʃən/
交易;買賣·交易紀錄;款項往來
購物、繳費、對帳都會用到的高頻字
At the night market, the transaction was quick: cash in one hand, food in the other.

在夜市,這筆交易很快:一手交錢,一手交貨。

transaction 與 transfer、transport 同源,trans- 都指跨越,這次跨越的是金錢與貨品。

一個畫面:一手交錢一手交貨

交錢收貨一手付錢,一手拿走商品
登記入帳銀行把每一筆往來記錄下來

義項

付錢收貨B2noun交易;買賣
The transaction was completed as soon as the buyer paid the seller and received the product.
買方付款並收到商品後,這筆交易隨即完成。
a business transactiona cash transaction
帳單明細C1noun交易紀錄;款項往來
I need to check my bank statements to see the transaction history of my account.
我得查一下銀行對帳單,看看我帳戶的交易紀錄。
transaction historytransaction record

片語

financial transaction金流往來 →金融方面的交易
complete a transaction交易完成 →把交易辦完
transaction fee扣手續費 →交易的手續費
online transaction滑手機付款 →透過網路完成交易

你會不會這樣說?

The bank charged a fee for every online ___. (transaction / transition)

看答案

transaction

transaction 指交易,transition 指轉變過程,兩字易混淆。

信用卡帳單上的「交易紀錄」該寫 transaction history,還是 transportation history?

看答案

transaction history

transportation 是運輸,transaction 拼法相近意義不同。

字族

transact 洽談交易;進行業務・transactional 與交易相關的

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

設備採購
The purchase of three office printers was handled as a single transaction.
這三台辦公室印表機的採購是以單筆交易處理的。
帳務核對
The accountant noticed an unfamiliar transaction on the company's bank statement.
會計人員在公司的銀行對帳單上發現一筆不熟悉的交易紀錄。

詞族

transaction noun 交易;交易紀錄・transact verb 進行交易・transactional adjective 交易的;與交易有關的

四選一

The purchasing team expects to ____ business with several local suppliers this year.

  • transaction
  • transactional
  • transact
  • transactions
看答案

transact

expects to 後接原形動詞,transact business 表示進行商業交易。transaction 與 transactions 是名詞,transactional 是形容詞,均無法在此構成不定詞。

同義改寫

The purchase of three office printers was handled as a single transaction. → The purchase of three office printers was handled as one business deal.
此處 single transaction 與 one business deal 都表示這次採購被當作一筆買賣處理。
The accountant noticed an unfamiliar transaction on the company's bank statement. → The accountant noticed a record of unfamiliar financial activity on the company's bank statement.
在銀行對帳單的情境中,transaction 指一筆金融活動紀錄;改寫保留會計人員不熟悉該筆往來的意思。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤