violin學測 L1KK [vaɪəˈlɪn]/vaɪəˈlɪn/
小提琴
管弦樂團、社團甄選常見字
She held the violin under her chin and drew the bow across the strings.

她把小提琴夾在下巴下,用弓摩擦過琴弦。

小提琴與中提琴、大提琴、低音提琴同屬一個樂器家族,靠體型大小分辨彼此。

一個畫面:木製四弦樂器:一手按弦,一手拉弓摩擦出聲

四弦琴身木製空心琴身,張著四條弦
按弦一手手指壓弦決定音高
拉弓另一手拉弓摩擦琴弦發聲

義項

四弦木製樂器B1n.小提琴
Amy practices the violin every day after school.
艾咪放學後每天都練小提琴。
play the violinpractice the violinviolin lesson

片語

play the violin手拉弓弦 →拉/演奏小提琴
violin lesson上課學琴 →小提琴課程
violin string琴身細弦 →小提琴的弦

你會不會這樣說?

小提琴是用嘴巴吹奏的樂器嗎?

看答案

不是

小提琴用弓拉奏,不是吹奏樂器。

小提琴與中提琴(viola)是完全一樣的樂器嗎?

看答案

不是

兩者同屬提琴家族但體型與音域不同。

字族

violinist 小提琴手

順路看看

viola體型比小提琴大一號的手足樂器
cello站著抱不動,得夾在雙腿間拉奏

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

公司晚宴
A member of the accounting team played the violin at the annual staff dinner.
一位會計團隊成員在年度員工晚宴上演奏小提琴。
樂器店工作
The shop assistant placed the violin in its case before closing the store.
店員在打烊前將小提琴放進琴盒。

詞族

violin n. 小提琴・violins n.(複數) 多把小提琴・violinist n. 小提琴手・violinists n.(複數) 多位小提琴手

四選一

The events manager hired a ____ who had performed with several orchestras.

  • violin
  • violinist
  • violins
  • violinists
看答案

violinist

答案是 violinist:a 後需要單數可數名詞,且 hired 與 who had performed 指向受聘的演奏者。violin 是樂器,不符合此處的人物語意;violins 和 violinists 都是複數,不能直接接在 a 後。

同義改寫

Mei played the violin at the company reception. → Mei performed on the violin at the company reception.
played the violin 與 performed on the violin 在接待活動的情境中都表示演奏小提琴。
The employee club offers violin lessons after work. → The employee club offers lessons in playing the violin after work.
lessons in playing the violin 完整表達 violin lessons 的課程內容,提供者與上課時段不變。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤