withdraw學測 L5KK [wɪˈðdrɔ]/wɪˈðdrɔ/
提領;領出金錢·退出;不再參加·收回言論;撤回·撤回;下架撤出
提款、退選、撤回聲明都用這個字
Before going to the night market, he went to the ATM to withdraw some cash.

去夜市之前,他先去提款機領了一些現金。

從提款機領錢、退出比賽到收回承諾,withdraw 描述的都是「把某樣東西往回抽離」的同一個動作。

一個畫面:手往後抽離

伸手拿錢手伸進戶頭,把錢抽出來
起身退場從比賽或會議中站起來離開
收回言語把說出去的話往回收

義項

提款領現B2verb提領;領出金錢
He asked the bank to withdraw the money from his account.
他請銀行從他的戶頭提領那筆錢。
withdraw moneywithdraw cash
退出賽場C1verb退出;不再參加
He had to withdraw from the race because he was ill.
他因為生病,必須退出這場比賽。
withdraw from a racewithdraw from a competition
收回言論B2verb收回言論;撤回
He decided to withdraw his rude comment on the video.
他決定收回自己在影片下方的無禮留言。
withdraw a commentwithdraw a promise
撤回下架B2verb撤回;下架撤出
The shop had to withdraw the toy because it was not safe for children.
這家店必須把那個玩具下架,因為它對孩子不安全。
withdraw a productwithdraw support

片語

withdraw money提款出錢 →從戶頭領出錢
withdraw from抽身退出 →從活動中退出
withdraw a comment收回發言 →撤回說過的話
withdraw support抽掉支持 →撤回支持或贊助

你會不會這樣說?

He decided to ___ from the race after the injury. (withdraw / withdrawal)

看答案

withdraw

withdraw 是動詞,withdrawal 是名詞,空格後接介系詞需要動詞。

「He decided to withdraw his rude comment on the video.」這裡的 withdraw 最接近哪個意思?(A) 領錢 (B) 收回言論 (C) 退出比賽

看答案

(B)

此句指他收回發言,對應「收回言論;撤回」義項。

字族

withdrawal 提款;撤回;退出(名詞)・withdrawn 孤僻的;沉默寡言的(形容詞)

順路看看

retract比 withdraw 更正式的收回說法

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤