cruise學測 L5KK [ˈkruz] ｜ /ˈkruz/
搭船遊覽度假·平穩巡航前進·郵輪之旅
學測旅遊情境常客，動詞名詞用法都要會
When the ship began to cruise near the coast, everyone came out to watch the sunset.
當船開始沿著海岸巡航時，大家都出來看夕陽。
一個畫面：甲板迎風前行
甲板迎風站在甲板，海風迎面吹來
引擎穩速速度平穩，不特意加快
多站停靠沿途停靠不同港口遊覽
義項
登船遊覽B2verb搭船遊覽度假
Next summer we plan to cruise around the Caribbean and visit several islands.
明年夏天我們打算搭郵輪暢遊加勒比海，並造訪好幾座島嶼。
cruise around the islandscruise the Caribbean
平穩巡航B2verb平穩巡航前進
Once the plane was high enough, it began to cruise at a steady speed.
飛機爬升到足夠高度後，便開始以穩定的速度巡航。
cruise at a steady speedcruise along the coast
郵輪假期B2noun郵輪之旅
Every year, the family goes on a week-long cruise to the Mediterranean.
全家人每年都會參加一趟為期一週的地中海郵輪之旅。
go on a cruisea Mediterranean cruise
片語
cruise ship海上巨輪 →載乘客旅遊的大型船隻
go on a cruise啟程遊輪 →出發搭乘郵輪度假去
cruise control定速裝置 →讓車子自動維持速度
你會不會這樣說？
'The plane began to cruise at a steady speed.' 這裡的 cruise 意思最接近以下何者？(A) 郵輪之旅 (B) 平穩巡航前進 (C) 搭船遊覽度假
看答案
(B)
此句主詞是飛機，符合「平穩巡航前進」的動詞義項。
'go on a ___' 用來表達搭乘郵輪度假，該填入哪個字？(A) cruise (B) cruiser (C) crews
看答案
(A)
go on a cruise 表示去搭郵輪度假，出現在片語欄位中。
字族
cruiser 巡洋艦；愛搭郵輪玩樂的人
順路看看
voyage — 任何長途旅行，不限定海上sail — 泛指所有搭船行駛的動作drift — 隨波逐流，失去方向的漂移多益練習
本區為多益情境練習，與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
配送途中
The delivery van cruised along the coastal road at a steady speed.
送貨廂型車以穩定的速度沿著濱海道路行駛。
員工旅遊規劃
The travel coordinator added a three-day cruise to the staff trip itinerary.
旅遊承辦人將三天的郵輪之旅加入員工旅遊行程。
詞族
cruise verb; noun 搭船遊覽；平穩行駛；郵輪之旅・cruises verb; plural noun 搭船遊覽、平穩行駛（第三人稱單數）；郵輪之旅（複數）・cruised verb (past tense and past participle) 搭船遊覽；平穩行駛（過去式及過去分詞）・cruising verb (present participle) 搭船遊覽；平穩行駛（現在分詞）
四選一
During next month's staff outing, we will ____ around the island before returning to the harbor.
看答案
cruise
will 後接原形動詞，因此選 cruise。cruises 是第三人稱單數形式；cruising 若構成未來進行式需有 be；cruised 是過去式或過去分詞，不能直接接在 will 後。
同義改寫
The delivery van cruised along the coastal road at a steady speed. → The delivery van traveled smoothly along the coastal road at a steady speed.
此處 cruised 指平穩行駛，改寫保留車輛、路線與穩定速度，沒有加入度假之意。
The travel coordinator added a three-day cruise to the staff trip itinerary. → The travel coordinator added a three-day pleasure voyage by ship to the staff trip itinerary.
此處 cruise 是以休閒為目的的乘船旅行；改寫保留三天的期間及加入員工行程的安排。