dump學測 L3KK [ˈdʌmp] ｜ /ˈdʌmp/
垃圾場；廢棄物堆置場·堆放場；儲貨處·（隨手）扔下；丟放·丟棄；傾倒（垃圾）·無情甩掉；拋棄·傾銷（低價拋售）
同一字橫跨丟垃圾、甩人、傾銷三種情境
She dumped her old backpack into the school trash bin after the exam.
她考完試後，把舊背包丟進學校的垃圾桶。
一個畫面：一次整批倒出
傾倒動作手一鬆，東西整批落下
堆放場所倒下的東西堆積成一處
隨手丟下沒收好，隨意一放
無情甩開把人或關係狠心丟掉
義項
垃圾成堆C1noun垃圾場；廢棄物堆置場
The old factory was turned into a dump for broken machines.
那間舊工廠變成了廢棄機具的堆置場。
a dump sitean old dump
貨物堆放C1noun堆放場；儲貨處
Soldiers kept extra food at the dump behind the camp.
士兵們把多餘的食物放在營地後方的補給堆放處。
a supply dumpa fuel dump
隨手一丟C1verb（隨手）扔下；丟放
After a long day at school, she dumped her bag on the floor and sat down.
在學校忙了一整天後，她把書包往地上一丟，坐了下來。
dump your bagdump the books on the floor
丟棄雜物C1verb丟棄；傾倒（垃圾）
After cleaning out the garage, he decided to dump the old furniture and broken appliances.
清完車庫後，他決定把舊家具和壞掉的電器都丟掉。
dump the trashdump old furniture
無情甩人C1verb無情甩掉；拋棄
He dumped his girlfriend by text message.
他用簡訊甩了女朋友。
dump a boyfriendget dumped
低價傾銷C1verb傾銷（低價拋售）
The factory dumped cheap toys into the market, and other shops lost their customers.
那間工廠把便宜玩具傾銷到市場，讓其他店家流失顧客。
dump goods on the marketdump cheap products
片語
dump someone甩人 →無情拋棄一段感情
get dumped被甩 →被另一半無情甩掉
dump the trash倒垃圾 →把垃圾拿去丟掉
a dump truck垃圾卡車 →載運砂石的大卡車
dump goods on the market傾銷貨品 →低價把商品拋售出去
你會不會這樣說？
She was so sad because her boyfriend ___ her without saying why. (dumped / dumb)
看答案
dumped
dumped 是「甩掉」過去式，dumb 是「愚笨的」，兩字拼法相近但意思不同。
'The factory dumped cheap toys into the market.' 這句的 dump 最接近哪個意思？(A) 丟垃圾 (B) 甩戀人 (C) 低價傾銷
看答案
(C)
此句描述工廠低價賣出商品搶市場，符合「傾銷」這個義項，而非丟垃圾或甩人。
字族
dumping 傾銷；大量丟棄・dumpster 大型垃圾子母車