evacuate學測 L6KK [ɪˈvækjəˌet] | /ɪˈvækjəˌeɪt/
撤離;疏散·抽空;排空·排泄
地震演習疏散廣播常用字
When the alarm rang, teachers quickly evacuated all the students from the building.
警報響起時,老師迅速讓所有學生撤離大樓。
一個畫面:淨空後推出
人潮撤離危險發生,人群往外移動
抽真空把容器裡的空氣抽光
排出廢物身體把廢物排出體外
義項
人潮撤離C1verb撤離;疏散
When the typhoon came, everyone had to evacuate the town quickly.
颱風來襲時,大家必須趕快撤離小鎮。
evacuate the townevacuate the building
抽真空C1verb抽空;排空
The scientist evacuated all the air from the glass tube.
科學家把玻璃試管裡的空氣全部抽光。
evacuate the airevacuate a container
排出廢物C1verb排泄
The medicine helps him evacuate his bowels every morning.
這種藥幫助他每天早上順利排便。
evacuate the bowels
片語
evacuate the building火警逃生 →撤離建築物
evacuate residents居民撤離 →讓居民離開
evacuate the area淨空區域 →撤離該地區
你會不會這樣說?
The city ordered people to ___ before the storm. (evacuate / evaluate)
看答案
evacuate
evacuate 是撤離,evaluate 是評估,拼字相近但意思完全不同。
'The scientist evacuated all the air from the glass tube.' 這裡的 evacuate 最接近哪個意思?(A) 疏散人員 (B) 抽空氣體 (C) 排出廢物
看答案
(B)
此句主詞是空氣,對應「抽空;排空」義項,而非疏散人員或排泄。
字族
evacuation 撤離;疏散(名詞)・evacuee 被疏散者;難民
順路看看
rescue — 常與 evacuate 一起出現的搶救行動shelter — 撤離後常前往的安全避難處多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
辦公室疏散演練
Employees evacuated the office during the fire drill.
員工在消防演練期間撤離了辦公室。
實驗室設備準備
The technician evacuated the test chamber before the experiment.
技術員在實驗前將測試艙抽成真空。
詞族
evacuate verb 撤離;疏散;抽空・evacuation noun 撤離;疏散;抽空・evacuated verb (past tense / past participle) 撤離;抽空的過去式/過去分詞・evacuating verb (present participle) 撤離;抽空的現在分詞
四選一
During tomorrow's drill, staff will ____ the office under the coordinator's direction.
看答案
evacuate
完整句中 will 後須接原形動詞 evacuate,表示員工將撤離辦公室。evacuation 是名詞;evacuated 是過去式/過去分詞;evacuating 是 -ing 形式,均不能直接接在此處的 will 後。
同義改寫
Employees evacuated the office during the fire drill. → Employees left the office as part of the fire drill.
消防演練的語境使 left the office 明確表示演練中的撤離,與原句的 evacuated the office 對應。
The technician evacuated the test chamber before the experiment. → The technician removed the air from the test chamber before the experiment.
此處 evacuated 指抽走測試艙內的空氣;改寫保留抽空設備的意思及實驗前的時間關係。