homeless多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
沒有家的;無家可歸的·無家可歸者;街友
社會關懷主題常考字
Many homeless people have no warm place to sleep in winter.
許多無家可歸的人在冬天沒有溫暖的地方可以睡覺。
一個畫面:露宿街頭
無家可歸沒有固定住所,四處寄居
街頭夜宿晚上睡在公園長椅或橋下
義項
街頭夜宿A2adjective沒有家的;無家可歸的
Many homeless people sleep in parks or under bridges every night.
許多無家可歸的人每晚睡在公園或橋下。
homeless peoplehomeless population
街友群像A2plural noun無家可歸者;街友
Volunteers give warm food to the homeless every night at the station.
志工每晚在車站附近送熱食給街友。
assist the homeless
片語
homeless shelter遮風擋雨 →收容街友的臨時住所
become homeless流離失所 →失去住所變得無家可歸
你會不會這樣說?
'the homeless' 等於 'homeless people' 嗎?(對/錯)
看答案
對
the homeless 已含「人」,不必再加 people。
Many ___ people sleep in the park. (homeless / homelessness)
看答案
homeless
homeless 是形容詞,homelessness 是名詞「無家可歸」。
字族
homelessness 無家可歸的狀態
順路看看
shelter — 街友暫時遮風避雨的地方poor — 經濟困難,常是原因之一house — 實體建築,不同於抽象的 home多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
員工志工活動
Our staff sorted donated clothing for homeless families.
我們的員工為無家可歸的家庭整理捐贈衣物。
社區服務會議
The volunteer coordinator explained how employees could assist the homeless.
志工協調員說明員工可以如何協助無家可歸者。
詞族
home noun 家;住所・homeless adjective 無家可歸的・homelessness noun 無家可歸的狀態
四選一
Employees volunteered to help families who had become ____ after losing their only homes.
看答案
homeless
答案是 homeless,接在 had become 後描述家庭失去住所後的狀態。homelessness 是抽象名詞,家庭不能「變成無家可歸這種狀態」;homes 和 home 表示住所,放入後會變成家庭「變成住所」,不合句意。
同義改寫
Our staff sorted donated clothing for homeless families. → Our staff sorted donated clothing for families without a home.
此處 homeless families 與 families without a home 都指沒有住所的家庭。
The volunteer coordinator explained how employees could assist the homeless. → The volunteer coordinator explained how employees could assist people who have no home.
the homeless 在此指無家可歸者,可改寫為 people who have no home,協助的對象不變。