homeless多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
沒有家的;無家可歸的·無家可歸者;街友
社會關懷主題常考字
Many homeless people have no warm place to sleep in winter.

許多無家可歸的人在冬天沒有溫暖的地方可以睡覺。

homeless的字尾-less表示「沒有」,和careless、hopeless同源。

一個畫面:露宿街頭

無家可歸沒有固定住所,四處寄居
街頭夜宿晚上睡在公園長椅或橋下

義項

街頭夜宿A2adjective沒有家的;無家可歸的
Many homeless people sleep in parks or under bridges every night.
許多無家可歸的人每晚睡在公園或橋下。
homeless peoplehomeless population
街友群像A2plural noun無家可歸者;街友
Volunteers give warm food to the homeless every night at the station.
志工每晚在車站附近送熱食給街友。
assist the homeless

片語

homeless shelter遮風擋雨 →收容街友的臨時住所
become homeless流離失所 →失去住所變得無家可歸

你會不會這樣說?

'the homeless' 等於 'homeless people' 嗎?(對/錯)

看答案

the homeless 已含「人」,不必再加 people。

Many ___ people sleep in the park. (homeless / homelessness)

看答案

homeless

homeless 是形容詞,homelessness 是名詞「無家可歸」。

字族

homelessness 無家可歸的狀態

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

員工志工活動
Our staff sorted donated clothing for homeless families.
我們的員工為無家可歸的家庭整理捐贈衣物。
社區服務會議
The volunteer coordinator explained how employees could assist the homeless.
志工協調員說明員工可以如何協助無家可歸者。

詞族

home noun 家;住所・homeless adjective 無家可歸的・homelessness noun 無家可歸的狀態

四選一

Employees volunteered to help families who had become ____ after losing their only homes.

  • homelessness
  • homes
  • homeless
  • home
看答案

homeless

答案是 homeless,接在 had become 後描述家庭失去住所後的狀態。homelessness 是抽象名詞,家庭不能「變成無家可歸這種狀態」;homes 和 home 表示住所,放入後會變成家庭「變成住所」,不合句意。

同義改寫

Our staff sorted donated clothing for homeless families. → Our staff sorted donated clothing for families without a home.
此處 homeless families 與 families without a home 都指沒有住所的家庭。
The volunteer coordinator explained how employees could assist the homeless. → The volunteer coordinator explained how employees could assist people who have no home.
the homeless 在此指無家可歸者,可改寫為 people who have no home,協助的對象不變。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤