patience學測 L3KK [ˈpeʃəns] | /ˈpeɪʃəns/
耐心;忍耐·單人紙牌遊戲
學測常考抽象名詞,字尾標記狀態
Waiting for the bus in the rain, Mia took a deep breath and practiced patience.
在雨中等公車時,米雅深吸一口氣,練習耐心等待。
一個畫面:深呼吸靜候
深呼吸刻意放慢呼吸,壓下情緒
靜靜排隊排隊等待時保持鎮定,不抱怨
獨自排牌一個人耐心排好紙牌,等待結果
義項
深呼吸忍耐C1noun耐心;忍耐
While waiting for her turn at the crowded doctor's office, Emily practiced patience by keeping herself occupied with a book.
在擁擠的診所等候叫號時,艾蜜莉看書打發時間,藉此培養耐心。
lose patiencehave patience
獨自排牌C1noun單人紙牌遊戲
After a long day, she liked to relax by playing a game of patience.
忙碌一天後,她喜歡玩一局接龍紙牌來放鬆。
play patience
片語
have patience耐住性子 →請保持耐心
lose patience耐心耗盡 →耐心用完便發脾氣
run out of patience耐心見底 →忍耐已經到極限
你會不會這樣說?
Doctors need great ___ when caring for the sick. (patience / patients)
看答案
patience
patience 耐心;patients 是病人,發音相同易混淆。
'After a long day, she liked to relax by playing a game of patience.' 這裡的 patience 最接近哪個意思?(A) 耐心 (B) 紙牌遊戲
看答案
(B)
此句描述一個人玩紙牌放鬆,對應「接龍紙牌遊戲」的義項,而非耐心的美德。
字族
patient 形容詞義為有耐心的;名詞義為病人・patiently 耐心地(副詞)・impatience 沒耐心;不耐煩(名詞)
順路看看
patient — 形容詞義為有耐心,也可當病人tolerance — 忍受力,較正式的近義字persistence — 堅持到底,常與耐心並提多益練習
本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫
情境例句
新人教育訓練
The trainer showed patience when answering repeated questions.
講師耐心回答一再被提出的問題。
設備故障
Mina began to lose patience after the office printer jammed for the fourth time.
辦公室印表機第四次卡紙後,米娜開始失去耐心。
詞族
patience noun 耐心;忍耐・patient adjective 有耐心的・patiently adverb 耐心地・impatient adjective 不耐煩的
四選一
The trainer showed considerable ____ while explaining the software to new employees.
看答案
patience
showed considerable 後需要表示特質的名詞,patience 表示耐心。patient 和 impatient 作形容詞時不能單獨填入此名詞位置;patient 的單數可數名詞用法也不符合此處結構與語意。patiently 是副詞,不能作 showed 的受詞。
同義改寫
The trainer showed patience when answering repeated questions. → The trainer answered repeated questions without becoming annoyed.
回答重複問題時展現 patience,表示過程中沒有變得不耐煩;改寫保留此處的行為與態度。
Mina began to lose patience after the office printer jammed for the fourth time. → Mina began to become impatient after the office printer jammed for the fourth time.
lose patience 與 become impatient 在此都表示逐漸不耐煩,改寫也保留開始出現此反應的時間點。