scrape學測 L6KK [ˈskrep] ｜ /ˈskreɪp/
刮掉；刮（表面）·擦傷；蹭破（皮膚）·擦傷處；磨損的地方·刮擦聲；刺耳的摩擦聲
動詞兼名詞，語境決定中譯
He scraped his knee on the ground, and the scrape hurt for two days.
他的膝蓋刮到地面，那道擦傷痛了兩天。
一個畫面：刮蹭生痕
刮除表面用硬物刮掉東西表層
蹭傷皮膚皮膚碰到粗糙物受傷
留下擦痕表面留下一道痕跡
摩擦聲響刮蹭發出刺耳聲音
義項
刮泥去漆C1verb刮掉；刮（表面）
Tom used a knife to scrape the mud off his shoes.
湯姆用刀子把鞋子上的泥刮掉。
scrape offscrape the paint off
摔倒擦傷C1verb擦傷；蹭破（皮膚）
Amy scraped her knee when she fell off her bike.
艾咪從腳踏車上摔下來，擦傷了膝蓋。
scrape your kneescrape your elbow
手臂擦痕C1noun擦傷處；磨損的地方
Lily had a small scrape on her arm after she fell down.
莉莉跌倒後，手臂上有一道小擦傷。
a scrape on the kneea small scrape
椅子刮地C1noun刮擦聲；刺耳的摩擦聲
The chair made a loud scrape as Ben pushed it across the floor.
班把椅子推過地板時，發出了一聲刺耳的刮擦聲。
a loud scrapethe scrape of a chair
片語
scrape by勉強撐過 →生活勉強過得去
scrape through低空飛過 →驚險低分過關
scrape together東湊西湊 →辛苦湊齊金錢
你會不會這樣說？
He tried to ___ the gum off his shoe with a stick. (scrape / scrap)
看答案
scrape
scrape 是刮除表面的動作，scrap 是廢料或碎片，兩字只差一個字母。
「The chair made a loud scrape on the floor.」這裡的 scrape 最接近哪個意思？(A) 擦傷處 (B) 刮擦聲 (C) 刮掉動作
看答案
(B)
此句描述聲音而非傷口或動作，對應「刮擦聲」義項。
字族
scraper 刮刀；刮除工具・scraping 刮擦動作；刮擦的