apprentice學測 L6KK [əˈprɛntəs]/əˈprɛntəs/
學徒;見習生·當學徒;拜師學藝
常考字,名詞動詞用法需分清
As an apprentice, Mia learned pottery from an old master for three years.

身為學徒,Mia跟著一位老師傅學了三年陶藝。

英國學徒契約曾長達七年,滿約才能出師成為正式工匠。

一個畫面:貼身跟師學藝

約定學藝講定合作期限,正式拜師學習
動手做工站在師傅旁邊,實際操作累積經驗
低薪換技術領微薄薪水,換取專業技能與資歷

義項

木工學徒C1noun學徒;見習生
Jake is an apprentice carpenter who learns from a master every day.
Jake是木匠學徒,每天跟著師傅學習。
an apprentice carpenteran apprentice chef
拜師學藝C1verb當學徒;拜師學藝
Thomas apprenticed at a restaurant to learn cooking.
Thomas到一間餐廳當學徒,學習做菜。
apprentice at a restaurantapprentice under a master

片語

apprentice carpenter木工學徒 →跟著師傅學木工的學徒
serve an apprenticeship服完學徒期 →完成整段學徒訓練期
master and apprentice師傅與徒弟 →師傅帶著徒弟的關係
take on an apprentice收學徒 →師傅願意收徒弟訓練

你會不會這樣說?

Jake is training to be a carpenter, so we call him an ___. (apprentice / mentor)

看答案

apprentice

apprentice指學習者本人,mentor才是指導的師傅。

'Thomas apprenticed at a restaurant to learn cooking.' 這裡的 apprenticed 是哪種詞性?(A) 名詞 (B) 動詞

看答案

(B)

apprenticed在此句作動詞,指到某處當學徒學習技藝。

字族

apprenticeship 學徒期;培訓階段

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

木工工坊
The apprentice watched the senior carpenter assemble a cabinet.
那名學徒觀看資深木匠組裝櫃子。
餐飲技能訓練
Mei apprenticed under an experienced chef at the hotel.
美在飯店跟隨一位經驗豐富的主廚當學徒。

詞族

apprentice noun / verb 學徒/當學徒・apprentices plural noun / third-person singular verb 學徒(複數)/當學徒・apprenticed verb (past tense / past participle) 當學徒(過去式/過去分詞)・apprenticeship noun 學徒訓練;學徒期

四選一

Mei will ____ under a master carpenter to learn furniture making.

  • apprentice
  • apprenticeship
  • apprenticed
  • apprentices
看答案

apprentice

助動詞 will 後須接原形動詞,apprentice 在此表示當學徒。apprenticeship 是名詞;apprenticed 是過去式或過去分詞;apprentices 作動詞時是第三人稱單數形式,均不符合此句結構。

同義改寫

The apprentice watched the senior carpenter assemble a cabinet. → The worker learning the trade watched the senior carpenter assemble a cabinet.
在木工訓練情境中,the worker learning the trade 指正在學習這門手藝的工作者,保留 apprentice 的學徒身分。
Mei apprenticed under an experienced chef at the hotel. → Mei worked as an apprentice under an experienced chef at the hotel.
動詞 apprenticed 改寫為 worked as an apprentice,仍表示跟隨主廚工作並學習手藝。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤