disconnect學測 L5KK [dɪskəˈnɛkt]/dɪskəˈnɛkt/
切斷;使分離·脫節;落差
數位時代常考,動詞名詞兩用易混淆
When the Wi-Fi disconnected during the video call, everyone suddenly stopped talking.

視訊通話中 Wi-Fi 突然斷線,大家瞬間都不說話了。

dis- 表示「分開、相反」,加在 connect(連接)前面,就是把「連上」整個反過來。

一個畫面:拔掉插頭

拔插頭手把插頭拔起,電源瞬間中斷
剪斷繩子原本相連的兩端,就此分開
漸行漸遠本來同步的人或事,慢慢不再聯繫

義項

拔線斷電C1verb切斷;使分離
Before you repair a machine, disconnect it from the outlet.
維修機器前,先把它從插座上拔開。
disconnect from the internetdisconnect the power
話語落差C1noun脫節;落差
There is a disconnect between what she says and what she does.
她說的話和做的事之間,有著落差。
a growing disconnecta real disconnect

片語

disconnect from reality脫離現實 →與現實脫節
feel disconnected斷了線的感覺 →感覺不再有連結
a growing disconnect落差越來越大 →差距逐漸擴大
disconnect from social media退出社群網路 →暫時遠離社群媒體

你會不會這樣說?

Before you repair a machine, you should ___ it from the outlet. (disconnect / disinfect)

看答案

disconnect

disconnect 是切斷電源,disinfect 是消毒,兩字形似義不同。

'There is a disconnect between what she says and what she does.' 這裡的 disconnect 是什麼詞性?(A) 動詞 (B) 名詞

看答案

(B)

前面加了 a,是名詞用法,指兩者之間的落差。

字族

connect 連接;使相連・connection 連接;關聯・disconnected 斷開的;脫節的

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

會議室設備整理
After the presentation, Leo disconnected the monitor from his laptop.
簡報結束後,Leo 將螢幕與筆記型電腦的連接線拔開。
員工意見調查
The staff survey revealed a disconnect between management's priorities and employees' daily tasks.
員工調查顯示,管理階層的優先事項與員工的日常工作之間存在落差。

詞族

disconnect verb 切斷連接;使分離・disconnected adjective 未連接的;脫節的・disconnection noun 斷開;連接中斷・disconnects verb, third-person singular present 切斷連接(第三人稱單數現在式)

四選一

Please ____ the monitor from the laptop before moving the monitor to the conference room.

  • disconnected
  • disconnection
  • disconnect
  • disconnects
看答案

disconnect

答案為 disconnect,Please 引導的祈使句使用動詞原形。disconnected 是過去式、過去分詞或形容詞;disconnection 是名詞;disconnects 是第三人稱單數現在式,均不合此句構。

同義改寫

Leo disconnected the monitor from his laptop by unplugging the cable. → Leo severed the connection between the monitor and his laptop by unplugging the cable.
兩句都說明 Leo 拔掉連接線,使螢幕與筆電不再連接;severed the connection 在此不表示剪斷線材。
The survey revealed a disconnect between the team's stated priorities and its daily work. → The survey revealed a mismatch between the team's stated priorities and its daily work.
此處 disconnect 指優先事項與實際工作不一致,因此可換成 mismatch,保留調查所揭露的落差。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤