permanently多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
永久地;永遠地
常考副詞,與暫時性用法相反
The MRT station said Exit 3 would be permanently closed.

捷運站宣布3號出口將永久關閉。

permanently 表示永久或預期長久維持,而非暫時;不一定客觀上無法逆轉。

一個畫面:長久保持原狀

永久關閉門上公告永久關閉,沒有重開計畫
墨水入膚墨水滲入皮膚,洗不掉
傷殘定型身體受損後,恢復不了原狀

義項

永久關閉B2adverb永久地;永遠地
The tattoo on his arm will stay there permanently.
他手臂上的刺青將永久留在那裡。
permanently closedpermanently damagedpermanently disabled

片語

permanently closed店門貼公告 →永久歇業,不再營業
permanently disabled輪椅代步 →身體永久失能
permanently damaged零件報廢 →永久受損無法復原

你會不會這樣說?

The store has ___ closed down. (permanent / permanently)

看答案

permanently

permanently是副詞、permanent是形容詞。

『permanently』表示動作只維持一小段時間,之後就會改變。這句話對不對?

看答案

表示永久或預期長久維持,並非短暫;不一定無法逆轉。

字族

permanent 永久的;固定的

順路看看

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

辦公室搬遷
The design team has permanently moved to the third floor.
設計團隊已永久搬到三樓辦公。
設備標示
The inventory number is permanently engraved on the metal cabinet.
這個金屬櫃上永久刻有財產編號。

詞族

permanent adjective 永久的;長久不變的・permanently adverb 永久地・permanence noun 永久性

四選一

The team has ____ relocated its archive to the new office.

  • permanent
  • permanence
  • permanently
  • impermanence
看答案

permanently

空格修飾動詞 relocated,須用副詞 permanently,表示永久搬遷。permanent 是形容詞;permanence 和 impermanence 分別是「永久性」與「非永久性」的名詞,都無法在此修飾 relocated。

同義改寫

The design team has permanently moved to the third floor. → The design team has moved to the third floor for good.
此處 for good 表示永久地,保留搬遷並非暫時安排的意思,語氣較口語。
The inventory number is permanently engraved on the metal cabinet. → The engraving of the inventory number on the metal cabinet is permanent.
將副詞 permanently 改寫為形容詞 permanent,兩句都表示櫃上的編號刻印是永久的。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤