withdrawal多益
多益新增字・持續校對中,發現問題歡迎用頁尾回報
提款;提領·退出;撤出(組織等)·撤回;撤銷(提議等)·戒斷;戒斷反應
多益核心字,橫跨金融與醫療情境
Tom's day included an ATM withdrawal, his withdrawal from the team, and a painful withdrawal from coffee.

湯姆這一天經歷了提款、退出隊伍,還有戒咖啡的戒斷不適,三種 withdrawal 全遇上了。

withdrawal 一字身兼提款、退出、戒斷三種情境,全靠「向後抽離」這個畫面串起。

一個畫面:手往後抽離

提款動作手伸進提款機,抽出現金
轉身退出起身離開,退出某個團體
戒斷不適停止或減少使用成癮物質後的身心不適

義項

提款畫面B2noun提款;提領
I made a withdrawal of $100 from the bank to buy some groceries.
我從銀行提領一百元,用來買日用品。
make a withdrawala cash withdrawal
轉身退出B2noun退出;撤出(組織等)
The small country announced its withdrawal from the group.
這個小國宣布退出這個組織。
withdrawal from the groupofficial withdrawal
撤回話語B2noun撤回;撤銷(提議等)
Her withdrawal of the invitation surprised everyone.
她撤回邀請的舉動讓大家很驚訝。
withdrawal of the offerwithdrawal of a statement
戒斷不適B2noun戒斷;戒斷反應
He had strong withdrawal symptoms after he quit smoking.
他戒菸後,出現了強烈的戒斷症狀。
withdrawal symptomsgo through withdrawal

片語

make a withdrawal提款動作 →去銀行提領現金
withdrawal symptoms戒斷不適 →戒除成癮的不適反應
withdrawal from退出動作 →正式退出某組織
sudden withdrawal驟然撤回 →毫無預警就撤回或退出

你會不會這樣說?

I need to ___ money from my account. (withdraw / withdrawal)

看答案

withdraw

withdrawal 是名詞,動詞要用 withdraw 才對。

'He is going through withdrawal from caffeine.' 這句的 withdrawal 最接近哪個意思?(A) 提款 (B) 退出組織 (C) 戒斷反應

看答案

(C)

此句在講停止攝取咖啡因後的身體反應,對應戒斷症狀,而非提款或退出。

字族

withdraw 提款;撤回;戒除(動詞原形)

順路看看

withdrawn形容個性內向,不愛表達

多益練習

本區為多益情境練習,與上方釋義獨立編寫

情境例句

零用金紀錄
The office manager recorded a cash withdrawal from the company account in the petty cash log.
辦公室經理在零用金紀錄簿中登記了一筆公司帳戶的現金提款。
產業協會會籍
The director announced the company's withdrawal from the regional trade association.
主管宣布公司退出該地區的產業協會。

詞族

withdrawal noun 提款;退出;撤回・withdraw verb(原形) 提款;退出;撤回・withdrew verb(過去式) 提領了;退出了;撤回了・withdrawn verb(過去分詞) 已提領;已退出;已撤回

四選一

The report documents the company's ____ from the regional trade association.

  • withdraw
  • withdrew
  • withdrawal
  • withdrawn
看答案

withdrawal

所有格 company's 後需要名詞,表示公司的退出行為,因此選 withdrawal。withdraw 是動詞原形,withdrew 是過去式,withdrawn 是過去分詞,均無法在此構成 documents 所需的名詞受詞。

同義改寫

The manager made a cash withdrawal from the company account before the business trip. → The manager took cash out of the company account before the business trip.
made a cash withdrawal 與 took cash out 都表示從帳戶提領現金,帳戶與時間資訊相同。
The director confirmed the company's withdrawal from the trade association. → The director confirmed that the company had formally left the trade association.
had formally left 對應 withdrawal 的正式退出義,兩句都確認公司已退出該協會。

延伸練習

回報這個字的錯誤